A Republic of Ghana occurs as united states within West Africa. It borders Côte d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo to the east, with the Gulf of Guinea on its southern coastline. Erst a Gold Coast, a title Ghana is from either the Ghana Empire (although its territory never reached present-day Ghana).
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| align="center" colspan=Ii | National motto: Freedom and Justice
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| align=center colspan=Deuce | image:LocationGhana.png
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| Official language
| English (official), Twi, Ewe, Dagbani, others
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| Capital and largest city
| Accra
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| '''Capital's coordinates
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| President
| John Agyekum Kufuor
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| Area - Total - % water
| Ranked 78th 238,540 km² 3.5%
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| Population
- Aggregate (2005)
- Density
| Ranked 50th
21,029,853
87/km²
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| GDP (PPP)
- Sum (Year)
- GDP/head
| Ranked 73rd
$54,330,000
$2,601
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| Currency
| Cedi
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| Time zone
| UTC, no (DST)
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| Independence
| 6 March 1957, from a United Kingdom
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| National anthem
| "Hail the Name of Ghana"
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| Internet TLD
| .gh
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| Calling Code'
| 233
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Name
Upon achieving independence from either a United Kingdom, the title "Ghana" was chosen for the fresh united states—a information to the Ghana Empire of earlier centuries. This title is mostly emblematical, when a ancient Empire of Ghana was placed northwards & west of todays-day Ghana. A title was adopted as a information to the descendent of the ancient Empire of Ghana world health organization migrated to the south & east & presently reside inside Ghana.
History
Independent article: History of Ghana
Ghana was formed from either a merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the British Togoland trust territory. Within 1957 Ghana became one of the number one European colonies around melanise Africa to benefit its independence (two or three more sub-Saharan countries got by so already achieved their independence: Liberia, which was not the previous European colony, & Ethiopia, which was seen as an ancient nation freed from either occupation like than the colony that turned into the fresh state. Too, Sudan was considered an Arab dominated country, when South Africa was seen as a country process totally by "whites"). An extended series of coups fallowing Kwame Nkrumah, the number one Ghanaian president, was overthrown, resulted within the suspension of the constitution in 1981 and the forbiddance of political parties. The freshly constitution, restoring multiparty politics, was approved inside 1992.
Politics
Independent article: Politics of Ghana
Ghana occurs as republic inside a Commonwealth of Nations. Its head of state is an elective president (presently John Agyekum Kufuor) with executive power. A Parliament of Ghana is unicameral and dominated by two independent parties, a New Patriotic Party and National Democratic Congress. Kofi Annan, the todays Secretary-General of the United Nations, is from Ghana.
List of Presidents of Ghana
List of political parties in Ghana
Economy
Independent article: Economy of Ghana
Easily endowed by using natural resources, Ghana has twice a by the capita output of the poorer countries inside West Africa. Yet, Ghana remains heavy contingent on international fiscal & technical indicator assistance. Gold, timber, and cocoa production are major sources of foreign exchange.
Regions
Independent article: Regions of Ghana
Ghana is divided into Ten regions:
Geography
Independent article: Geography of Ghana
Ghana is placed on the Gulf of Guinea, only two or three degrees northward of the Equator. the coastline is mostly a on line, sandlike shore backed by plains & scrub & intersected by many lakes & lakes. a tropical rain woods belt, broken by heavy forested hills & several streams, lakes, & wells throughout and streams, lakes, and wells throughout, extends northbound from either the shore. Northerly of this belt, a land is covered by moo bush, park-rather savanna, and grassy plains.
A climate is tropical. A eastern coastal belt is warmly & relatively prohibitionist (look at Dahomey Gap); a south-west corner, hot & humid; & the northerly, hot & dry. Lake Volta, the big human-semisynthetic flow of any stream in the globe, extends across big portions of eastern Ghana.
A capital is Accra.
Main cities
Accra
Kumasi
More cities include (look at likewise Cities in Ghana):
Asamankese
Bolgatanga
Cape Coast
Elmina
Ho
Kumasi - (Rail junction)
Nsawam - (Rail junction)
Takoradi - port - railhead
Tamale
Tarkwa - (rail junction)
Tema - port - railhead (??)
Culture
Peradventure a virtually all seeable (& virtually all marketable) ethnical contribution from either modern Ghana is Kente'' cloth, which is widely recognized & valued for its colors and symbolism. Kente fabric is processed by skilled Ghanaian weavers, & a major weaving centers around & around Kumasi (Bonwire is known as a at home of Kente, though areas of Volta Region also claim to the title) come good of weavers throwing their shuttles back & forth when it produce yearn strips of Kente. These strips might so become stitch to form a big diapers which come then worn by a few Ghanaians (chiefs especially) & are purchased by holidaymaker within Accra and Kumasi. A colors & system of a Kente come carefully chosen per weaver & the wearer. Both symbol woven into a fabric has a favorite meaning inside the Akan tribe of Ghana.
A Akan Tribe is spit into deuce human area, victims world health organization speak Fante & a Twii speekers. A languages come similar however come distinct by accents & a utilize of certain different words for the equivalent objects.
Kente is one of a symbols of the Akan chieftaincy, which remains strong throughout a united states, particularly in the areas populated by members of the culturally- & politically-dominant Ashanti tribe. A Ashanti's chief, referred to as a Asantehene, is perchance a virtually all venerable single in the central a share of the united states. Rather more Ghanaian chiefs, he wears brilliantly Kente, gold bracelets, rings & amulets, and is universally accompanied by many ornate umbrellas (which are then as well the symbol of the chieftainship itself). the virtually all sacred symbol of the Ashanti population is the Golden Feces, a little golden throne in which the spirit of the population is said to reside. These are saved around keeping within Kumasi, a ethnic capital of a Ashanti population & the seat of the Asantehene's palace. Though the chieftainship through Ghana has been weakened by allegations of corruption & cooperation by using compound oppression, it remains a super vital institution inside Ghana.
When Independence, a Ghanaian music scene flourished, particularly a higher-tempo, danceable style referred to as high life, which is still played systematically at a local clubs & blocks, typically known as spots. Several Ghanaians come expert drummers, & these are non unusual to hear traditional drum ensembles play at social cases or even performances.
A worldwide passion for football hwhen not escaped Ghana, & a jubilant united states watched as the "Black Stars" certified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. A team booked its tickets to Germany with A Four-0 convert a Cape Verde Islands on October 8, 2005. This marks Ghana's number 1 appearance in football's grandest stage.
Emmanuel Ofosu Yeboah recently completed the 400 mile journeying through Ghanthe in a cycle. Althrough this is an amazing deed, to produce it supplementary excitng is that he single has of these leg. An U.s. foundation heard of his persurverance & invite the $75,000 surgery for the prostetic leg.
Education
Ghanthe has 12,130 grade school, 5,450 junior gymnasium, 503 senior middle school, Twenty-one how to videos colleges, Xviii technical indicator institutions, 2 diploma-awarding institutions & 5 universities serving a people of 17 million; this means that virtually all Ghanaians stand comparatively easily access to dependable education. Around counterpoint, at the instance of independence around 1957, Ghana got sole of these university & a handful of secondary & grade school. It used to be that decade, Ghanaís disbursal in education has been between 28 percent & 40 percent of its annual budget.
Primary & middle school education is provided as a public service‚ & is required while plenty teachers & facilities come available to accommodate all the students. Students run their Hexad-month primary education at age vi. Under educational videos reforms implemented inside 1987, it pass into the recently junior lycee body for Troika years of academic expert instruction combined using technical indicator & vocational training.
Victims continuing get in a Triad-season senior secondary school program. Entrance to universities is by examination as a result completion of senior lyceum. School registration numbers nearly Two million: One.Three million primary; 107,600 secondary; 489,00 middle; 21,280 technical indicator; 11,300 teacher step by step training; & 5,600 university.
Training reform is presently around-on-going in Ghana.
Education is principally around English.
Miscellaneous topics
Communications in Ghana
Demographics of Ghana
Foreign relations of Ghana
Islam in Ghana
List of Ghanian companies
List of writers from Ghana
Military of Ghana
Music of Ghana
Public Holidays in Ghana
Transportation in Ghana
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